Introduction
Tanabata（七夕）, or the Star Festival, is a traditional Japanese event. It happens every year on 7th of July. During Tanabata period, people write wishes on colourful papers. They hang these papers on bamboo branches, hoping their wishes will reach the Milky Way. This guide will help you learn about the history, customs, and ways to enjoy Tanabata.
Origin and Legend of Tanabata
Brief Origin
Tanabata comes from an old Chinese story called “The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl.” This story came to Japan during the Heian period (794–1185). Over time, it mixed with Japanese customs and became the Tanabata we know today.
The Legend of Orihime and Hikoboshi
Tanabata tells the story of two lovers, Orihime and Hikoboshi. They are represented by the stars Vega and Altair. A long time ago, these lovers were separated by the Milky Way. They can meet only once a year, on 7th of July. They fell in love each other, but Orihime’s father, the Emperor of Heaven, separated them. Feeling their sadness, he allowed them to meet once a year.
Customs and Traditions
Before and after the festival, people celebrate with both old and new customs. The main customs are writing wishes on Tanzaku and decorating bamboo branches. Here are the key parts of Tanabata.
1. Tanzaku (Wishing Papers)
People write their wishes on colourful paper strips called “Tanzaku.” They hope the stars will grant these wishes. Wishes often include hopes for success, love, and personal goals. They hang the Tanzaku on bamboo branches, creating a beautiful display.
2. Bamboo Decorations
People decorate bamboo branches not only with Tanzaku but also with other ornaments. These include origami cranes, paper kimonos, and colorful streamers. Bamboo symbolises strength and reaching for the heavens.
3. Festivals and Parades
Many towns and cities in Japan celebrate Tanabata with festivals and parades. These events happen in July or August. They feature music, dance, and beautiful decorations. For example, Hiratsuka City in Kanagawa has a big Tanabata festival around 7th of July. In this period, the streets transform into a spectacle of vibrant colour and light.
After that, the bamboo branches with our hopes are dedicated to shrines. Whilst their departure, they prepare for being a part of stars. Ashikaga Orihime Shrine is a good example. Its vivid red architectures and rainbow Torii gates are astonishing.
Modern Celebrations
Today, people celebrate Tanabata with both old and new customs. Schools and communities have events where people write wishes and make decorations. In some places, people write wishes on paper lanterns and float them. This symbolises letting go of their hopes. These events help people feel connected and hopeful. Also, people can foster a sense of community as people come together to celebrate love, dreams, and the early summer night sky.
Conclusion
Tanabata beautifully intertwines a timeless romantic legend with the vibrant and creative spirit of Japanese culture. This beloved event continues to captivate and inspire, making it a highlight of Japan’s cultural calendar. If you wish to share your hopes and dreams, do not hesitate to participate and come together with others. The thought shall reach a thousand miles away.
