Introduction
Jugoya, also known as the Night of the Full Moon, is a traditional Japanese festival celebrating the beauty of the autumn moon. Also, it is an event to give thanks for the harvest. It reflects cultural and spiritual significance and offers a chance to appreciate nature. This article shows you how to celebrate this serene night.
About Jugoya Night
A Thanksgiving Event
Jugoya (十五夜) dates back to Japan’s Heian period. Initially, Heian aristocrats adopted the elegant Chinese custom of moon-viewing. As it later spread to the common people, it became an event to offer autumn harvests and give thanks for the bounty. People gather to admire the full moon, offer seasonal foods, and pray for a bountiful harvest.
When Comes the Day of Jugoya
Jugoya typically falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, which varies yearly according to the lunar calendar. This date usually lands in mid-September to early October, marking the peak of autumn’s beauty. Here are the upcoming dates of Jugoya.
・2024: 17th of September
・2025: 6th of October
・2026: 25th of September
Connections
Ties Between Rabbits
According to Japanese folklore, the moon’s shadows resemble a rabbit pounding rice cakes. This image ties the rabbit to Jugoya, symbolising fertility and abundance during moon-viewing celebrations. In this period, many shops sell sweets featuring the creature. Not only sweets but also architectures respect the concept. Amongst shrines and temples, Meigetsuin Temple in Kamakura is a good example.
Ties Between Meigetsuin Temple
The “Window of Enlightenment” in Meigetsuin Temple has a round-shaped window that mirrors the form of the full moon. It emphasises Zen Buddhist teachings such as the cyclical nature of life and the pursuit of spiritual awakening. The concept encourages visitors to reflect on the harmony between nature, the moon, and their inner selves.
Since the full moon and rabbits have a symbolic connection, the temple embraces this symbolism. Especially during special events like autumn leaves and hydrangeas, the temple opens its private garden for visitors. You can find statues of rabbits everywhere in the secret garden. Also, some of them are hiding in temple’s main garden as well as Ojizo-san. This concept brings visitors another exploring experience.
How to celebrate Jugoya Night
1. Admiring the Moon (Tsukimi)
The main activity is moon gazing. Find a spot with a clear view of the sky and enjoy the view. Traditionally, people admired the round, bright moon as a symbol of good fortune and prosperity. Whether you are in a garden, balcony, or even by the river, the gentle moonlight embraces your body.
2. Offerings to the Moon
People prepare offerings for the moon, expressing gratitude for the harvest. Common offerings include:
・Dango Damplings (Tsukimi Dango): Round white rice dumplings that symbolise the full moon.
・Japanese Pampas Grass (susuki): People displays Japanese Pampas grass to represent a bountiful rice harvest.
・Seasonal Fruits and Vegetables: Sweet potatoes, chestnuts, and persimmons (Kaki) are popular choices, representing the autumn season.
These offerings are placed on a small table or tray facing the moon.
3. Sharing the Night with Family and Friends
Jugoya is often enjoyed with loved ones. People gather with family or friends to admire the moon together. It is an ideal time to enjoy good conversation and seasonal treats.
Conclusion
Jugoya goes beyond being a simple moon-viewing event; it reflects Japan’s deep respect for nature, the changing seasons, and the harvest. Starting with the mystical tale of the moon and rabbits, Jugoya creates a strong link between people and their natural surroundings and cultural roots.
Today, it remains a beloved tradition that encourages everyone to pause, admire the moon’s beauty, and express gratitude for life’s abundance. Let’s reflect on the moonlight and enjoy time with our loved ones.
